A PRIMER ON THE BASIC SKILLS OF THE CIGAR RITUAL, FROM SELECTION TO CUTTING AND LIGHTING
The enjoyment of
cigars is rich in technique and ritual, which to the uninitiated, can appear
daunting at the least, and overwhelming at extremes. From selecting cigars to
cutting and lighting, from the first puffs to the last nub, the routines
practiced by cigar lovers can be complex and varied. But neophytes need not
dismay! A few words of instruction can help cut through the layers of subtlety
and skill that may not be easily revealed by observation.
There is not
necessarily only one way to do anything relating to cigars. There are as many
different opinions on how to select, cut, light, and smoke cigars as there are
cigar brands on the shelves of your favorite tobacconist. What works for some
may not work for others. The important thing to understand is that there are a
few practices that may enhance your enjoyment of cigars. With a working
knowledge and a few basic skills, a cigar smoker, new or old, can enter into
any cigar smoking context with confidence and savior-faire.
SELECTING CIGARS
There is a greater
variety of cigars available today than at any time in history, and the choices
can be endless and unnerving. When choosing brands, the informed smoker will do
a little research in this publication or online before heading to the cigar
shop. But if you find yourself inside the massive walk-in humidor at your local
cigar shop, without a clue of what to choose, remember, you are not alone! Ask
the tobacconist, or even pull out your smart phone. You’re bound to find a
review for nearly any cigar on the shelf.
For beginners, look
for something with the mild strength, but plenty of flavor. There are literally
hundreds of cigar choices that fit that bill, but the only real way to know
what you like, is to smoke as many cigars as you can, and begin to develop your
own palate. Until then, trust the experts. But remember, when browsing the
shelves for cigars wrapper and construction. Avoid cigars with too many
prominent veins, major blotches, or loose wrappers.
A final word on
selection: When you finally choose a cigar, always get its full name, both
brand and blend! There’s nothing worse than smoking a delicious cigar but not
knowing how to ever find it again. The cigar band is usually not sufficient to
determine the brand and blend of a cigar, nor is the box it was sitting in on
the shelf. Again, ask the tobacconist for help.
CUTTING A CIGAR
To be smoked, the
cap at the head of the cigar must be removed. To do this, there are a number of
tools available, including guillotines with single or double blades, cigar
scissors, V-cutters, and punches. Ultimately all cigar cutters do the same job,
though in slightly different ways. Select a cutter that fits your personal
style and sensibilities, and become skilled in its use. If you find yourself
without a cutter, a last resort is to remove the cap by very carefully biting
just the very tip of the cigar, just removing the outer layer. Be careful as to
not actually bite into the cigar.
More critical than
the tool you use is where on the cigar you cut. Use care not to cut the cigar
any more than absolutely necessary for the desired draw. Aim to cut just above
the shoulder, the point where the straight sides begin to curve the top.
Cutting too low can cause the cigar to come unwrapped, making it impossible to
smoke. After cutting the cigar, test the draw with a “cold draw”, puffing on it
while unlit. This will give you an idea of the openness of the draw before you
light it.
THE GOAL WHEN
LIGHTING A CIGAR IS TO GET IT BURNING EVENLY WITHOUT SCORCHING THE WRAPPER. THE
TOOLS OF THE TRADE INCLUDE TORCH LIGHTERS, DISPOSABLE BUTANE LIGHTERS, WOODEN
MATCHES, ORT THE BEST CASE, NATURAL PIECES OF CEDAR WOOD CALLED SPILLS.
LIGHTING A CIGAR
The goal when
lighting a cigar is to get it burning evenly without scorching the wrapper. The
tools of the trade include lighters, disposable butane lighters, wooden
matches, or the best case, natural pieces of cedar wood called spills.
Whether you choose
a torch lighter, or “soft-Flame” lighter, be sure the fuel is butane (standard
Bic brand disposable lighters burn butane). Avoid liquid fuel lighters like
Zippo lighters, as the kerosene-based fuel may impart a chemical taste and
scent to the cigar. Never use propane or any other chemical or fuel other than
butane.
If you use a match,
choose wooden matches, as paper matches are coated with chemicals which may
affect the cigar’s flavor. Use multiple matches at once if needed, and allow
the match to burn away completely before attempting to light the cigar.
Regardless of the
heat-source, there are two distinct to lighting a cigar. The first is toasting
the foot, and second is actually igniting the cigar. To toast the foot, hold
the cigar in your hand, and bring the heat source near the foot of the cigar,
allowing the cigar to warm, but not directly touching it with the flame. This
releases volatile organic compounds from the tobacco leaves which aid in
ignition. Be patient. This it takes some time, and a little self-control
Once this foot is
toasted, it’s time to light. Put the cigar in your mouth, and bring the flame
back to the foot, but again, hold it about a quarter-inch away. Take a series
of long, Slow puffs, pulling the flame into the foot. Between puffs you will
notice that a small flame erupts on the foot of the cigar. This is normal, and
even desirable. Pause a few seconds between puffs to allow the flame eruption
to die down. Many smokers puff away quickly like a steam locomotive. This is
unnecessary. Take it easy, don’t draw too hard, and pause between puffs. And
most importantly, rotate the cigar during the entire process. This is critical
to ensure an even light.
WHEN YOUR ASH HAS
REACHED ¾ OF AN INCH IN LENGTH, SET IT DOWN BETWEEN PUFFS, OR HOLD IT OVER AN
ASH TRAY, AND ALLOW THE ASH TO FALL OFF ON ITS OWN. DEPENDING ON WHERE YOU’RE
SMOKING, IT’S OKAY TO TAP THE ASH OFF ONCE IT HAS GROWN TO A RESONABLE SIZE.
SMOKING A CIGAR
This is the best
part. One your cigar is lit it may burn handsomely for an hour or more, filling
the time with pleasure and flavor. This is what it’s all about. A few pointers
remain to keep your cigar burning properly, ensuring a satisfying and
trouble-free smoke to the nub.
First, do not
inhale cigar smoke. The tobacco in a cigar is much more potent than in a
cigarette, and inhaling a cigar can cause a negative reaction from the
nicotine. Draw the smoke into your mouth, savor it for a moment, and blow it
out. The primary experience is on the palate, as well as in the aromas that you
smell.
Do not neglect your
cigar. Take a puff about once every minute, drawing long and slow. Paraphrasing
a quote from Lord Archibald Wavell, a cigar is like a lover. If the flame goes
out, it can be relit, but it’s never quite the same. Touch –ups are
occasionally necessary to keep a cigar burning straight, and to prevent
tunneling (burning on the inside without burning on the outside), but tread
lightly with a torch lighter, to avoid scorching the wrapper.
Do not attempt to
knock your ash off prematurely, as this can negatively affect the burn. When
your ash has reached 3/4of an inch in length, set it down between puffs, or
hold it over an ash tray, and allow the ash to fall off on its own. Depending
on where you‘re smoking, it’s okay to tap the ash off once it has grown to a
reasonable size.
Slow your smoking
pace as you approach the mid-way point of a cigar, in order to keep the flavor
fresh. It is natural for the flavors to change slightly, and develop a more
roasted character in the second half, and a slower pace may delay a decline
into bitterness
Some smokers will
smoke a cigar until it literally burns their fingers. Others choose to set it
aside before the flavor turns. Ultimately, smoke as much of your cigar as you’d
like, and set it down only when the taste or burn characteristics become less
than satisfactory to you.
And finally, under
no circumstances should you mash out your finished cigar in an ash tray. Doing
so will produce a foul odor. Simply set it down and allow it to go out and cool
naturally. Use Common sense when disposing of cigar nubs, using care to prevent
creating a fire hazard.
There is too much
pleasure to be derived from the enjoyment of fine cigars to allow worries about
rules and mechanics to interfere with your smoking experience. In time, a new
smoker will develop routines and rituals that are as natural as tying his or
her shoes. The hard and fast rules are few, and though you may encounter other
smokers who differ with you on specifics, you will likely discover that cigar
smokers are an accommodating bunch. Watch others, learn all you can, and don’t
be afraid to ask questions. As long as you’ve got a cigar in your hand and a
smile o your face, you’ll find yourself part of a grand fraternity, the
brotherhood of the leaf. So light up another cigar! After all, practice makes
perfect..
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